A emergência da etnografia multiespécies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52426/rau.v12i2.359Resumo
Antropólog(a)s têm se dedicado, ao menos desde Franz Boas, a investigar as relações entre natureza e cultura. No alvorecer do século XXI, este interesse recorrente vem sendo alterado diante de novas torções. Um conjunto de “etnógrafo(a)s multiespécies” começaram a depositar ênfase inédita na subjetividade e na agência de organismos cujas vidas estão emaranhadas às vidas humanas. A etnografia multiespécies emergiu na interseção de três linhas de investigação interdisciplinares: os estudos ambientais, os estudos sociais da ciência e da tecnologia (STS) e os estudos animais. Começando pelos clássicos assuntos etnobiológicos, plantas úteis e animais carismáticos, etnógrafo(a)s multiespécies igualmente convidaram organismos pouco estudados – tais como insetos, fungos e micróbios – para a conversação antropológica. Este(a)s antropólog(a)s reuniramse no Salão Multiespécies (Multispecies Salon), uma mostra de arte, onde as fronteiras de uma interdisciplina emergente foram exploradas em meio a uma coleção de organismos vivos, artefatos das ciências biológicas e surpreendentes intervenções biopolíticas.
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